See cloc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "clog"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "clag"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "clag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cloc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ciòca"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "cioca"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "ciòca"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ciòca"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "cloiche"
},
{
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
"lang_code": "roa-bbn",
"word": "cloque"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "clloche"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cllocha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "hllocha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "c'hocha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"Valdôtain"
],
"word": "tllocha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klosz"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cloche"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cloque"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "clioche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cloque"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llueca"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "choca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "choca"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*klokkā"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clocca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), probably imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clocu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clocu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clocaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clocaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chloc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "clocc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cloc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloic"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cloc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clocu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cloc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "clocaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clocaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cloc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cloc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cloc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cloic+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cloc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cloic+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cloc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cloc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clocu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cloic",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-cloc-sga-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"id": "en-cloc-sga-noun-2BmO-jYE",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) clock"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cloc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish onomatopoeias",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "clog"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "clag"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "clag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cloc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ciòca"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "cioca"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "ciòca"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ciòca"
}
],
"lang": "Padanian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"word": "cloiche"
},
{
"lang": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon",
"lang_code": "roa-bbn",
"word": "cloque"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "clloche"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "cllocha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "hllocha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "c'hocha"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"Valdôtain"
],
"word": "tllocha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kloŝo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "klosz"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloche"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cloche"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cloche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cloque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cloak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Northern French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "cloque"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "clioche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "cloque"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llueca"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "choca"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "choca"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*klokkā"
}
],
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clocca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos",
"4": "",
"5": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), probably imitative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clocu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clocu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clocaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "clocaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chloc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cloc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "clocc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cloc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cloc m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cloic"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cloc+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "clocu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cloc+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "clocaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "clocaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cloc+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "cloc",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "cloc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "cloic+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cloc+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "cloic+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cloc",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cloc+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "clocu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cloic",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) clock"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cloc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cloc meaning in Old Irish (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cloc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.